{"id":3281,"date":"2011-03-19T03:13:31","date_gmt":"2011-03-19T01:13:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jaws-3d.com\/blog\/?p=3281"},"modified":"2011-03-19T12:48:18","modified_gmt":"2011-03-19T10:48:18","slug":"jaws-81-les-premices-de-jaws-3-d-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jaws-3d.com\/blog\/?p=3281","title":{"rendered":"Jaws ’81: les premices de Jaws 3-D (1\/2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Comme vous le savez tous, c’ est en octobre 1980<\/a> que la pr\u00e9-production d’ un troisi\u00e8me Jaws<\/strong> est lanc\u00e9e (on oublie volontiers la com\u00e9die avort\u00e9e du National Lampoon<\/strong>). Sur la base d’ un traitement \u00e9crit par Guerdon Trueblood<\/strong>, le producteur de t\u00e9l\u00e9vision\u00a0 Alan Landsburg<\/strong> charge les gens de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d’ effets sp\u00e9ciaux Private Stock Effects<\/strong> de travailler sur un concept jusqu’ alors in\u00e9dit: \u00ab\u00a0At the time of that first contact, the film was not being thought of as a 3-D project<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb raconte Chuck Comisky<\/strong> lors d’ une interview parue dans le magazine Cin\u00e9fantastique<\/em><\/strong>. \u00ab\u00a0I was hired to build some miniature divers whose legs would kick and could be put in the water in Australia. The plan was to fill the figures with chum and get some Great White sharks to bite them on camera. The divers would be built at half scale, so a 15-foot shark would look like it was 30 feet long. The production company’s feeling was that because the mechanical shark had been such a headache on the first films, they’ d try mechanical people and real sharks. My feeling was that you’d have problems as far as the believability of mechanical people.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Malgr\u00e9 quelques r\u00e9ticences, Comisky<\/strong> et son \u00e9quipe\u00a0 r\u00e9alisent une douzaine de plongeurs miniatures mais r\u00e9ussissent \u00e0 convaincre Landsburg<\/strong> de d\u00e9penser quelques dollars dans l’ exp\u00e9rimentation\u00a0 d’ une toute nouvelle technique de composition par le biais de l’ \u00e9lectronique. Rapidement, PSE<\/strong> se lance dans le tournage d’ une s\u00e9quence en vid\u00e9o d’ un plongeur (submerg\u00e9 dans une piscine) plac\u00e9 devant un \u00e9cran vert. Pour mettre en boite ces images, une cam\u00e9ra <\/strong> modifi\u00e9e mise \u00e0 disposition par Universal<\/strong> (Image Vision<\/em>) est utilis\u00e9e. Sa particularit\u00e9 est d’ offrir une d\u00e9finition largement sup\u00e9rieur au format NTSC (655 lignes au lieu de 525) et de fonctionner en 24 images par seconde… Le r\u00e9sultat fut\u00a0 ensuite envoy\u00e9 au laboratoire Image Transform<\/em> dont l’ \u00e9quipement comprenait, entre autre, un Rank Cintel<\/strong> (appareil servant \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser des t\u00e9l\u00e9cin\u00e9mas) et l’ Ultimatte<\/strong> (outil pour cr\u00e9er des plans composites).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Au journaliste David J. Hogan<\/strong>, Chuck Comisky<\/strong> se confie: \u00ab\u00a0We were able to do the compositing right on the spot. I played throwaway shots of Great Whites from the first Jaws film with the shots of the diver through the video monitor and previewed it immediately. The test looked very good. The production company wanted to use the green screen system for all the underwater shots… The only drawback to the system was that since it was only 655 lines, you didn’t have the resolution of 35mm film but experts assured us that film mattes could be pulled off green screen as easily as off blue. So we were covered in either case. We could composite electronically on the Ultimatte, or we could use a traditional optical printer.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0 Le projet r\u00e9solument novateur Jaws ’81<\/strong> (nom choisi pour surfer sur la vague du film catastrophe<\/em>) prend donc lentement forme et PSE<\/strong> d\u00e9croche par la m\u00eame occasion son premier gros contrat… Mais rien ne semble rassurer les gens d’ Universal<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Comme vous le savez tous, c’ est en octobre 1980 que la pr\u00e9-production d’ un troisi\u00e8me Jaws est lanc\u00e9e (on oublie volontiers la com\u00e9die avort\u00e9e du National Lampoon). Sur la base d’ un traitement \u00e9crit par Guerdon Trueblood, le producteur de t\u00e9l\u00e9vision\u00a0 Alan Landsburg charge les gens de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d’ effets sp\u00e9ciaux Private Stock […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-infos"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2onKy-QV","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jaws-3d.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jaws-3d.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jaws-3d.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jaws-3d.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jaws-3d.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3281"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/www.jaws-3d.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3281\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3301,"href":"https:\/\/www.jaws-3d.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3281\/revisions\/3301"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jaws-3d.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jaws-3d.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jaws-3d.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}